Saving Chimpanzees in Senegal

Senegal, on the western coast of Africa, is marked by the rolling sandy plains of the Sahel, which rise into small isolated pockets of forest in the southwestern foothills. The scarcity of water in the dry season creates a serious source of competition between chimpanzees and humans; one that jeopardizes the survival of Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Estimated at fewer than 500 individuals, Western chimpanzees are considered nearly extinct in Senegal.

In 2002, Friends of Animals funded a 24-month program aimed at protecting the chimpanzees of Senegal. Led by Janis Carter, it provided a rough estimate of the total remaining population, identified critical habitats and factors endangering the survival of the species, as well as detailed information on the ecological needs of and threats to specific populations.

One practical solution is to allow chimpanzees and other free-living animals access to the natural water source, in exchange for the construction of wells for use by villagers. This helps both chimpanzees and local communities.

With help from the Arcus Foundation, Friends of Animals is planning to construct six wells by 2009. One well has already been completed, providing a much-needed, convenient water source to the village of Ethiolo!

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