Senate Votes to Allow Arctic Drilling
by David Stout
The New York Times (Published: March 16, 2005)
WASHINGTON, March 16 - The Senate endorsed oil-drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge today, giving President Bush and others who favor exploration of the Alaska wilderness a major victory.
The 51-to-49 vote was in favor of a budget resolution that assumes revenues of some $5 billion from drilling fees over the next decade, with the federal government and the state of Alaska to split the money.
While this afternoon’s vote is not the final word on the issue, it nevertheless made drilling in the wilds of Alaska - an idea favored by the oil industry and fiercely opposed by environmental groups - far more likely than before.
For drilling to take place, the Senate will later have to pass a measure explicitly authorizing the opening of the wildlife refuge to drilling, something that until now has been prohibited. Then the House of Representatives would have to explicitly authorize drilling as well.
But the Senate has long been the biggest obstacle, since opponents have used the chamber’s parliamentary devices - notably, the threat of a filibuster, a stalling tactic that requires 60 of the Senate’s 100 votes to overcome - to frustrate proponents of drilling.
This afternoon’s vote came on an amendment sponsored by Senator Maria Cantwell, Democrat of Washington. It would have removed language in the budget resolution for 2006 that assumes that drilling will take place.
Senator Lisa Murkowski, an Alaska Republican who supports drilling, noted just before the vote that “the price of oil just jumped up to 56 bucks a barrel this morning.”
The closeness of this afternoon’s vote could be a prelude to bitter debate ahead. President Bush and many Republicans say drilling in the refuge would help make the United States less dependent on foreign sources of oil.
Opponents, who include most Democrats and some Republican moderates, contend that drilling in the refuge would endanger one of the last unspoiled regions of wilderness in North America, and that in the long run it would not be the answer to America’s energy problems.
The debate focuses on about 1.5 million acres of coastal plain within the 19-million acre refuge. Oil industry representatives have said that drilling would be confined to only about 2,000 acres within the 1.5 million acres, and that it can be done with a minimum of environmental damage.
Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company
Against Drilling
YEAs — 49
Baucus (D-MT) Bayh (D-IN) Biden (D-DE) Bingaman (D-NM) Boxer (D-CA) Byrd (D-WV) Cantwell (D-WA) Carper (D-DE) Chafee (R-RI) Clinton (D-NY) Coleman (R-MN) Collins (R-ME) Conrad (D-ND) Corzine (D-NJ) Dayton (D-MN) DeWine (R-OH) Dodd (D-CT) Dorgan (D-ND) Durbin (D-IL) Feingold (D-WI) Feinstein (D-CA) Harkin (D-IA) Jeffords (I-VT) Johnson (D-SD) Kennedy (D-MA) Kerry (D-MA) Kohl (D-WI) Lautenberg (D-NJ) Leahy (D-VT) Levin (D-MI) Lieberman (D-CT) Lincoln (D-AR) McCain (R-AZ) Mikulski (D-MD) Murray (D-WA) Nelson (D-FL) Nelson (D-NE) Obama (D-IL) Pryor (D-AR) Reed (D-RI) Reid (D-NV) Rockefeller (D-WV) Salazar (D-CO) Sarbanes (D-MD) Schumer (D-NY) Smith (R-OR) Snowe (R-ME) Stabenow (D-MI) Wyden (D-OR)
For Drilling
NAYs — 51
Akaka (D-HI) Alexander (R-TN) Allard (R-CO) Allen (R-VA) Bennett (R-UT) Bond (R-MO) Brownback (R-KS) Bunning (R-KY) Burns (R-MT) Burr (R-NC) Chambliss (R-GA) Coburn (R-OK) Cochran (R-MS) Cornyn (R-TX) Craig (R-ID) Crapo (R-ID) DeMint (R-SC) Dole (R-NC) Domenici (R-NM) Ensign (R-NV) Enzi (R-WY) Frist (R-TN) Graham (R-SC) Grassley (R-IA) Gregg (R-NH) Hagel (R-NE) Hatch (R-UT) Hutchison (R-TX) Inhofe (R-OK) Inouye (D-HI) Isakson (R-GA) Kyl (R-AZ) Landrieu (D-LA) Lott (R-MS) Lugar (R-IN) Martinez (R-FL) McConnell (R-KY) Murkowski (R-AK) Roberts (R-KS) Santorum (R-PA) Sessions (R-AL) Shelby (R-AL) Specter (R-PA) Stevens (R-AK) Sununu (R-NH) Talent (R-MO) Thomas (R-WY) Thune (R-SD) Vitter (R-LA) Voinovich (R-OH) Warner (R-VA)
Post your comment
Comment Guidelines: We welcome your expressions of opinion on this subject. Please avoid false commentary about individuals or groups. Facts must be verified by the person posting. Off-topic comments, and comments inappropriate for a readership of all ages, may be deleted. E-mail addresses will never be published. Only comments with valid e-mail address will be published.
24 Comments
On March 16, 2005, Donald S. Heintzelman wrote:
I am LIVID with anger over this latest assault on ANWR. This is nothing more than another vote for big business that will have NO impact on America’s use and waste of oil. I think environmentalists, animal rights activist, and Democrats generally should raise HOLY HELL over this and get very nasty with the money grubbing bastards who care about nothing except money.
On March 16, 2005, Priscilla Feral wrote:
Watching the vote today in the Senate, one heard the Republicans tell us our future is dependent on fossil fuels. Leading Democrats against the oil drilling scheme pointed out the obvious: the U.S. should be dedicated to inventing alternative-energy sources, and that this unique wilderness is irreplaceable.
How deplorable to have the secretary of the interior and 51 U.S. Senators devoted to such a virulent corporate strategy that plunders the wilderness.
Priscilla Feral
Friends of Animals
On March 16, 2005, Patricia Porter wrote:
What is wrong with these senators?? We should be seeking alternatives to fossil fuel with all possible vigor, instead of jeopardizing one of our few remaining places of beauty and refuge for sentient creatures. For shame!
On March 16, 2005, Lee Hall wrote:
In 2000, the House passed a bill providing fiscal year 2001 funding of $55 billion for the Department of Transportation. The vote wasn’t even close: 395 to 13.
Attached to the bill was a rider that prevented the DOT from raising fuel economy standards for passenger vehicles and light trucks. (These vehicles account for 40 percent of the oil used in the United States, and account for 20 percent of the extra carbon dioxide spewed into the air each year.)
How these decisions come back to haunt us…We ought to have been doing the right thing all along. Will we do it now?
Add the above to another factor: Millions in annual political contributions from the auto industry keep Congress in check. To a large extent, that is what is what is wrong with these Senators.
The decision on drilling has yet to be made. As Priscilla Feral has noted, we should oppose the shortsightedness that allows people to think we can continue our reliance on fossil fuels. It is a selfish and deeply disturbing viewpoint.
Ralph Nader has pointed out that hybrid electric cars can get more than 60 mpg, and that U.S. automakers could deploy existing technology tomorrow to increase fuel efficiency to much higher standards than are now required. (Have we been insisting on this? Will we do it now?)
Adequate miles-per-gallon standards for motor vehicles would do more to reduce consumption of foreign oil, and cut the trade deficit, than today’s activities in the Senate. Improved vehicle fuel efficiency standards, emphasis on user-friendly public transport, and a strong commitment to renewable energy could eliminate our need to explore for oil in environmentally sensitive areas around the globe. Less chance for oil spills. Less chance for underground leakage. According to scientists who reported to a recent panel for the World Bank, we must do these things, and do them now. Are we listening now? (The World Bank rejected many of the scientists’ key recommendations.)
The environmental movement also needs to be unequivocal about supporting a vegetarian lifestyle. A vast proportion of our fossil fuel use goes into animal-based agriculture. Do we know that the time is now?
Lee Hall
Friends of Animals
On March 16, 2005, Mary Schlieve wrote:
I am very upset by the recent vote on the drilling in Alaska. I just watched a video about the drilling in one of my classes today. I feel that the people who depend on the resourses up there and who depend on the animals migrating through should be considered in this issue. Yeah, it is more oil for us to drill, but its also taking away valuable habitat from these people and animals. What if another oil spill happens? Think about how many acres of land will be destroyed along with millions of organisms.
On March 17, 2005, Tom Williams wrote:
Any lingering doubt that the national cable news channels have lost their collective minds should have been dispelled on the afternoon of March 16. While the U.S. Senate was voting that day on the Cantwell amendment, an attempt to stop the Bush administration from allowing oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), CNN and MSNBC were blathering on about the death-penalty ruling in the Scott Peterson case. Outside its immediate community, the Peterson case is a total non-event. And it’s not as if the Senate vote on ANWR wasn’t good video: As dutifully covered by C-SPAN, the vote was close (49 to 51 against), and Sen. Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), chair of the proceedings, was wearing—and I could not make this up—what appeared to be an “Incredible Hulk” tie. Stevens’ tie perhaps aptly describes the current state of national cable television news: an incredible junkpile.
On March 17, 2005, Cindy Ginart wrote:
While those of us who value the earth and all of our four legged brothers and sisters, see the wrongness of this abuse of power, we need to open the perceptions of those who are blind to natural magic. The way to do this is to get at what they can see and that’s money. If we band together and boycott all products from the corporations who are major contributors to the campaigns of those who chose this road. All of us… who voted against the corruption in Washington in this past election. All of us who maintain our position as supporters of a future in which we work for a return to health of our planet, not a rollback to the position of thirty years ago. Numbers count to them. Money counts to them. This is how we can get in their pockets. They need us. Connect to the only power that they understand. And while we’re at it, if possible we should switch to Biowillie (biodiesel) and take it away from big oil. For those interested try visiting Jim Hightowers web site. In his newsletter a few weeks ago, he published a multi corporate list of major contributors to the Bush campaign. Remember,it was the boycott of the bus companies in Montgomery, Alabama that opened the door to civil rights for people of color in this country. Let’s do the same for planetary rights.
On March 21, 2005, Yvonne Clark wrote:
I am ashamed to live in a state where both senators voted to go into the last frontier of this country and destroy it. Like others have said before me, we need to put an end of dependency on oil and look for alternatives to our energy needs. I find it hard to believe that we, meaning the United States, have not come up with something to replace oil. Maybe we have but it’s being kept quite. This country is being run by special interest groups and we have got to stop this. I know that Bush has his hand in the oil companies pockets and because of that, this country will one day fall. I just hope to God that I’m not around to witness it.
On March 22, 2005, susan turner wrote:
This is a shame for the environment. These people running our country are so shortsighted and care nothing for bio ecology. We are destroying our earth for a few gallons of oil. Next, the area to drill will be expanded. This is a sad day indeed.
On March 22, 2005, Tony Frank wrote:
As my brother would say: “It’s a snow white shame” what the Senate and the Administration have done to jeopardize the protection of the flora and fauna of this preserve. In this case, his oft’ used expression is a very unhappy pun. I am proud of my NY Senators, Clinton and Schumer, for standing up against this folly. And to think that some even believe that it will help with our energy crisis! When I was younger, the “Red Menace” was the USSR and the People’s Republic of China. Now we have a new one: the Red Senators from the Red States. I fear this incarnation even more!
On March 22, 2005, Kathryn Dalenberg wrote:
My constant urgings to Alabama’s two senators to vote against drilling for oil in ANWR fell on deaf, dumb ears. They always vote how their puppet boss indicates they should vote. I would SO LOVE IT if I had representation in congress!
On March 22, 2005, Catherine Luening wrote:
The desecration of the Earth and its resources which have made “human life and fulfillment” and that of of all the “other” inhabitants of this planet possible is deplorable - unspeakable! Have we no concern for the generations that follow us?
On March 23, 2005, ANNE CURTIS wrote:
I am so disappointed in our senators from Hawaii; they should,
most of all, be aware of the impacts to environment and culture as it exists in this area. For 6-12 months of oil supply, this is a travesty, in my opinion, to ALL of the natural habitat, caribou included. They are setting a precedent that may mean the
destruction of many additional ecosystems in the U.S.
On March 23, 2005, VICTOR MAIN wrote:
I love animals but i believe drilling at anwar is a great thing for the country. Only one tenth of one percent of the refuge would be affected. I would like to see a few cents per gallon be contributed to wildlife funds. How come all the comments i read on this site are negative? Do you edit out the ones you don’t agree with?
On March 23, 2005, Priscilla Feral wrote:
Victor Main should know that Friends of Animals has visited Prudhoe Bay, now an industrial complex and an environmental disaster. That’s reason enough to oppose turning the refuge’s unique wilderness into a monstrosity of pipelines, gravel roads, air strips,exploration equipment, drilling rigs, processing stations, and human dwellings.
Friends of Animals maintains that the U.S. has a moral obligation to keep the coastal plain’s 1.5 million acres off-limits to oil exploration. Drilling would violate and exploit one of the last unspoliled regions of wilderness in North America.
A progressive view calls for conservation, relying less on oil and gas, more fuel-efficient cars, and development of
alternative forms of energy like wind, solar and corn-based ethanol.
Priscilla Feral
Friends of Animals
On March 23, 2005, Elvira Rich wrote:
It is curious to me that the price of a barrel of oil hit an all time high just before the Senate voted to drill in the Arctic. Do they really think we are that stupid? Obvioulsly they don’t care. I am also very disappointed in the senators from Hawaii. This administration and its followers will stop at nothing to further the interests of the oil and automobile companies. We still don’t have a meaningful energy policy. We are still making the gas guzzling SUV’s. Much of the blame also rests with the American public who are still buying these automobiles and who re-elected this group.
On March 23, 2005, Camellia Stadts wrote:
It really breaks my heart and spirit to hear of the drilling that has been O.K.’d for the ANWR. Already there is no room for wild creatures to call home. There are so many alternatives for energy such as wind and solar energy, but our greedy government insists on destroying the environment. I guess smarter and more humane options just don’t put enought money in their pockets.
On March 23, 2005, Jen Poole wrote:
THIS PROPELS ME TO A LEVEL OF PISSED OFF I HAVE NOT KNOWN SINCE NOVEMBER!!!!!! Why does our government hate the environment so much?!?! Do those idiots not realize that we ONLY HAVE ONE WORLD and if we *#@% it up we won’t get another chance!! We need to be working on finding ways to use LESS OIL not destroying what little is not yet destroyed so we can use MORE OIL!!! I’m just glad my guy Obama voted against it.
Save a tree. Remove a Bush.
On March 24, 2005, Cathy Popp wrote:
It seems as though humans are once again resorting to the easiet way out by seeking a quick fix to obtain more oil instead of a real answer to fuel shortages.
The cost in terms of the long term destruction of that ecosystem far exceeds any benefit from the small amount of oil that will be obtained. I am proud of my Connecticut representation that voted against this outrageous bill.
Humans such as these who support the bill put themselves to shame by supporting the destruction of the very environment in which they live simply order to maintain a certan way of life. Even worse, this is done without any regard to the lives of the other co-inhabitants of that world. Those who support this bill are saying that human lives are the only ones that matter.
I am very sad to say, that the passing of this bill is another statement of our collective failure to live in harmony with the animals that also inhabit the world. If anything, our brain’s increased capacity confers on us an even greater responsibility to come up with a good solution for all the earth’s inhabitants, including plants and animals- not to mention Mother Earth!
It’s time we thought outside of the box and stopped crawling into it.
On March 25, 2005, Nya wrote:
I just can’t believe that Republican’s and others that support this bill is so greedy that they are willing to distroy the earth and everything sacred just to make money, all for 6 months worth of oil. I’m sure there are other ways to get through life than distroying everything around you. As a mother, this is more frustrating because, even though all this might not affect me, it will certainly affect my children and my children’s children. It boggles my mind that everyperson on the Senate or of any authority with a family is not considering alternative methods. And this is the resons other countries consider the US greedy and have no respect for us.
Bush is by far the most backward president we have had since Reagan…I cannot believe the calousness and stupidity of his leadership…and we can’t even empeach because look at the Vice president. We can’t win for loosing. And what is even worse, the media is treating it like it’s no big deal. I am really scared for the future.
On March 25, 2005, Heather League wrote:
I am outraged at this decision…yet some how not surprised that Big Business is calling the shots once again. Do we not see the long term impact of wasting such a beautiful landscape for a TEMPORARY solution to our oil problems? Our course we do, but do we care? Probably not. Why not invest our hard earned money into a solution…such as an alternative energy source that would provide better more efficient sources of energy/oil without sacrificing our environment. There are other answers. We can invest. IT may take time and money but in the long run we will all win. For once…please do the right thing.
On March 25, 2005, Kris wrote:
What we are doing to this world just makes me depressed. If we keep letting money and profit get in the way of what matters the most
lifeour future generations will suffer greatly. We are already seeing the impacts of industrialization in the Arctic, do people really think drilling holes into the ground won’t hurt the environment?On March 26, 2005, Christa Q wrote:
I am a very Christian, Bible-believing Republican. I am also against oil drilling. It’s terrible and irresponsible! God told us to take care of the Earth, not exploit it!
No matter what they say about oil drilling not hurting the wildlife, there really isn’t a way to avoid that.
We are going to destroy the world that God has entrusted to us. It’s shameful. Shame on some of us humans…
On September 15, 2010, peter chlebogiannis wrote:
I’ve been on this earth for 14 years, all Ii ask from the ones before me is one favor, don’t kill my earth, it’s the only one I’ve got